Despite a global slowing down in new TB cases since 2003, South Africa recorded the world's second highest rate of new cases (incidence rate) in 2006 after Swaziland.
More people died of TB in South Africa in that year than in any other country in the world - some 218 per 100 000. Zimbabwe and Mozambique had the next highest TB death rates.
The global TB cure rate for 2005 was 78%, but South Africa's cure rate was only 58%. This was third worst in the world. Uganda was bottom of the class with a 32% cure rate, followed by Russia with a 55% cure rate.
Zimbabwe did marginally better than South Africa with a 59% cure rate.
In contrast, China, Bangladesh and Vietnam reported cure rates of 90%